How to paraphrase in an essay

How to paraphrase in an essay

Sample Essay for Summarizing, Paraphrasing, and Quoting. Summary: This handout is intended to help you become more comfortable with the uses of and distinctions among quotations, paraphrases, and summaries. This handout compares and contrasts the three terms, gives some pointers, and includes a short excerpt that you can use to practice these Oct 29,  · The goal of paraphrasing is to make ideas easier to understand; Paraphrases can be longer, shorter, or the same length as the original passage; Read the source material thoroughly; Close the book or document and paraphrase from memory; Check for similarities between your paraphrase and the source material; Think about context; Cite your sources properlyEstimated Reading Time: 5 mins 6 Steps to Effective Paraphrasing. Reread the original passage until you understand its full meaning. Set the original aside, and write your paraphrase on a note card. Jot down a few words below your paraphrase to remind you later how you envision using this material

Paraphrasing Tool

Published on April 18, by Courtney Gahan. Revised on March 9, To paraphrase a source, you have to rewrite a passage without changing the meaning of the original text. You also have to be careful not to use wording that is too similar to the original. Otherwise, you could be at risk of committing plagiarism, how to paraphrase in an essay.

Table of contents How to paraphrase in five steps Paraphrasing tips How to cite a paraphrase Paraphrasing vs.

quoting Paraphrasing vs. summarizing Avoiding plagiarism. The five steps to paraphrasing may seem straightforward, but writing an idea in a different way than the published version can be difficult. These are four tricks you can apply to help you do so. In the example, you can see that we started by introducing the context the hearing followed by the last part of the original sentence: the expectations of creators, regulators and users.

In fact, the key pieces of information are mentioned in a completely different order. For example, if the sentence was originally in the active voice, change it to passive. The active voice is when a sentence is led by the subject the thing doing the action. When the object the thing receiving the action leads the sentence, that sentence is written in the passive voice. In this example, how to paraphrase in an essay, technology is the subject; the expectations of creators, regulators and users are the object.

The original quote was written in the active voice, while the paraphrase uses the passive voice. Although paraphrasing will usually result in a word count roughly the same as an original quote, you may be able to play with the number of sentences to make the text different. In this example, one long sentence was broken into two. How to paraphrase in an essay opposite could also be the case, i. if the original quote how to paraphrase in an essay comprised of two sentences, you may be able to combine the information into one.

Scribbr Plagiarism Checker. Once you have your perfectly paraphrased text, you need to ensure you credit the original author. No matter what citation style you use, you always paraphrase in the same way.

The only thing that is different is the in-text citation. The Scribbr Citation Generator will automatically create a flawless APA citation or cite manually. The Scribbr Citation Generator will automatically create a flawless MLA citation or cite manually.

If you complete thorough research and take notes on the sources you read, you will naturally end up paraphrasing most of the important information you find rather than using direct quotes. It is wise to limit the number of direct quotes in your paper because:. When you completely or partially describe the outcome of a more substantial part of the research, it is called a summary.

There is a distinct difference between paraphrasing and summarizing. However, in general as is the case in many universitiesboth are often referred to as paraphrasing. Why summarize? While paraphrasing and quoting are ideal if you wish to focus on one section of a research articlesummarizing is a useful tool how to paraphrase in an essay you find the entire source relevant and interesting. When paraphrasing, you have to be careful to avoid accidental plagiarism. This can happen if the paraphrase is too similar to the original quote, with phrases or whole sentences that are identical and should therefore be in quotation marks.

It can also happen if you fail to properly cite the source of the paraphrase. It highlights any passages that are too similar to another source, even when the structure has been changed or synonyms used.

Read more how to paraphrase in an essay the best plagiarism checkers for students in our in-depth comparison. My case "Author1" cite "Author2" by just 2 words. May I paraphrase "Author1" but cite "author2", why? Is there useful cases? Or this type citations is restricted? I can't find "author2" original text to cite him straightly.

If you can't find the original source, it's acceptable to cite it indirectly, listing the main source "as cited in" the source you found it in. See this FAQ for how to do so in APA Style. So, what is the difference between paraphrasing and summarizing? Do I have to include the page number for both citations? Also, I am just going through and writing academic literature review papers. If I talk about an overall generalization of the literature and what the literature is about do I need to cite that?

Paraphrasing and summarizing are similar; summarizing is just on a larger scale, how to paraphrase in an essay. You'd paraphrase a specific sentence or two, whereas you'd summarize a whole text or long passage. You always need a page number for paraphrasing. When you summarize a whole text, there's no need to include a particular page number, but when it's a specific section or passage from the text, it's still useful to include a page range showing where to find the relevant information in the text.

If you're making a broad generalization about the literature as a whole, how to paraphrase in an essay, it may not make sense to include a citation, since what you're saying applies to everything you're covering.

If you're speaking slightly less broadly, for example about the studies that cover a particular topic, it would then make sense to include citations to show which studies you're referring to. Several studies investigate the effects of Facebook use on self-esteem Smith, ; Jones, ; Dane et al. I am not clear on this part of the paraphrasing part in APA. The "para. It's because the source is a website with no page numbers — paragraph numbers are used as an alternative locator to show which part of the text is being paraphrased.

You can learn more in our guide to APA in-text citations, how to paraphrase in an essay. Hope that helps! An innovative new tool that checks your APA citations with AI software.

Say goodbye to inaccurate citations! Have a language expert improve your writing. Check your paper for plagiarism in 10 minutes. Do the check. Generate your APA citations for free! APA Citation Generator. Home Knowledge Base Citing sources How to paraphrase sources. How to paraphrase sources Published on April 18, by Courtney Gahan. nl, According to the national statistics office, the Netherlands experienced dramatic growth in tourist numbers in The hearing made it apparent that the expectations of creators, regulators and users have been rapidly eclipsed by technology in general, not only Facebook.

What is your plagiarism score? Compare your paper with over 60 billion web pages and 30 million publications. Webpage Book Journal article Newspaper article Video More Magazine article Wikipedia entry Conference paper Conference proceeding Press release.

Webpage Book Journal article Newspaper article Video More Magazine article Encyclopedia entry Dictionary entry. APA APA MLA. There are several negative outcomes for children that have resulted from lack of outdoor play, including increasing problems with short-sightedness due to a preference for time on computers, shortages of Vitamin D, problems with weight, and limited development of social skills DutchNews. Is this article helpful? Courtney Gahan Courtney has a Bachelor in Communication and a Master in Editing and Publishing.

She has worked as a freelance writer and editor sinceand joined the Scribbr team as an editor in June She loves helping students and academics all over the world improve their writing and learning about their research while doing so!

Other students also liked. How to avoid plagiarism When you use words, how to paraphrase in an essay, how to paraphrase in an essay, or information from a source, you need to properly credit the author. Follow these steps to avoid plagiarism. How to quote in academic writing When you quote a source, you have to intoduce the quote, enclose the quote in quotation marks, and correctly cite the original author s, how to paraphrase in an essay.

In-text citation in APA, MLA, and Chicago In-text citations are used to refer to sources in the body of your paper. Each citation style has different rules for in-text citation.

png Reply. Hi Alex, how to paraphrase in an essay, If you can't find the original source, it's acceptable to cite it how to paraphrase in an essay, listing the main source "as cited in" the source you found it in.

Joey Cuevas February 8, at PM So, what is the difference between paraphrasing and summarizing? Hi Joey, Paraphrasing and summarizing are similar; summarizing is just on a larger scale. does it depend on the sequence of paraphrasing on the reserach?

Hi Ariel, The "para. Still have questions? Please click the checkbox on the left to verify that you are a not a bot. Scribbr APA Citation Checker An innovative new tool that checks your APA citations with AI software.

Paraphrasing: The Basic Steps

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How to Paraphrase in an Essay

Sample Essay for Summarizing, Paraphrasing, and Quoting. Summary: This handout is intended to help you become more comfortable with the uses of and distinctions among quotations, paraphrases, and summaries. This handout compares and contrasts the three terms, gives some pointers, and includes a short excerpt that you can use to practice these First, type or paste in the text you wish to reword. If you have already looked over your article and are satisfied with the level of spelling and grammar checking that has been done, then enter the correct answer for the captcha challenge (if applicable), then click the 'Paraphrase Now!' button If some words stay the same in the same order (three or more consecutive words), you need to use quotation marks around these words. Repeat the author's name or a pronoun through the paraphrase, so it is clear that we are still reading a paraphrase. Add a detail about where the information came from, if blogger.comted Reading Time: 5 mins