Rural Development in India inherently includes various steps and measures that strengthen the democratic show more content Indian Government has taken varied steps in order to develop the rural India and has set up the Department of Rural Development under the aegis of Ministry of Rural Development for the implementation of the goals Dec 20, · Need of Rural (Village) Development in India Essay | Importance December 20, by Study Mentor Leave a Comment India has 2 nd highest population as well as fastest growing economy among all countries. India is a promising future for industrialists, builders and blogger.comted Reading Time: 4 mins Free sample essay on rural development in India. India lives in villages. About 70% of its population lives in villages, scattered all over the country like stars in the night sky. About 96% of India’s geographical area is covered by blogger.comted Reading Time: 6 mins
Essay on Rural Development in India
Read this essay to learn about Rural Development in India. After reading this essay you will learn about:- 1. Introduction to Rural Development 2. Activities and Experiments Undertaken for Rural Development 3, rural development in india essay. The Rural development in india essay Development Programmes 4. Institutions 5. Observations and Problems 6.
The definition of Rural is residuary become all over the world that is defined as an urban area and whatever is not urban known as rural.
In India a settlement is defined as urban if it fulfils either of the following conditions, were adopted in the census:. i All statutory towns, i. iii At least 75 per cent of the Male working population engaged in non-agricultural and allied activity.
Thus the term Rural Development is viewed as an activity of a series of activities or a process, which either improves the immediate living conditions-economic, social, political, cultural and environmental or increases the potential for future living or both of the rural people. The taskforce appointed by the Planning Commission on Integrated Rural Development in defined Rural Development as:. It involves extending the benefits of development to the poorer among those who seek a livelihood in rural areas.
The group includes small-scale farmers, tenants and the landless. Rural Development means a strategy to improve the economic and social life of the rural poor and the rural weak in the overall spectrum of development and growth.
It is not only important to raise the agricultural productivity and the rate of overall economic growth in the rural areas, but also it is to ensure that the poor and weaker sections share the benefit. i Improvement in levels of living, including employment, education, health and nutrition housing and rural development in india essay variety of social services. ii Decreasing inequality in distribution of rural incomes and in rural-urban balances in incomes and economic opportunities and.
The critical element in the Rural Development is improvement living standards of the poor through opportunities for better utilisation of their physical and human resources in the absence of this utilisation of rural resources has no functional significance.
Making the process of rural development self-sustaining of capital and use of technology for the benefit of the poor but their active involvement in the building up of institutions as well as functioning of these.
There are a number of definitions of rural development. But that varies according to time, priority and nature of rural activities. Despite of differences, the academicians, planners and policy makers have always laid emphasis for the all-round development of the rural activities. However, Rural Development as a concept and as series of experiments in alternative methods of organising production, welfare and exchange in rural activities has a long history and is not the monopoly of any single system or country.
Its recent popularity however is mainly symptomatic of the failure of technocratic and growth strategies pursued by most developing countries in the s and s. Academics, nationals and international policy makers are carrying out the search for solution to the twin problems of rural poverty and unemployment. The noted Western economists like, Kuznets, Gerschenkron, Floud and Mccloskey provide useful insights into the history of economic development of the present day developed countries. The growth of output and productivity in these countries during last 10 to 15 decades has been qualitatively different from that observed in earlier periods.
Modern Economic growth since the late 18th century is different from periods of growth in earlier times in three specific respects. Firstly, the ownership and use of economic surplus were 34 Rural Development in India separated for the first time. Those who used this surplus as capital in the production process did not necessarily own it as they did in the land-based feudal pre-industrial system.
Secondly, extensive use of an acceptable unit rural development in india essay exchange called money helped in expansion of market, which made specialization and mobility possible. Lastly, mobility of both capital and labour in pursuit of higher gains to urban areas and distant lands occurred on an unprecedented scale. The consequent increase in output and productivity were substantial and sustained over a long period of time.
These impressive increases were also accompanied by growth of population and large-scale migration from not only rural to urban areas but from nation to nation and from continent to continent.
Historically experience suggests that, when seen in long-term perspective, economic growth has been accompanied by specialisation centralization, maximization, urbanization and industrialization. History shows that, poverty has been diminished by the growth of labour increased productivity in the agricultural sector and migration of labour to urban non-agricultural activities. The population movement occurred mainly because industry could offer the incentive of higher wages and better employment opportunities.
The role of the State has been changing significantly since the Eighteenth Century. Modern development policy makers while, recognising the importance of infrastructure have been rather ambiguous about the contents of infrastructure is one of the very few illuminating contributions on the subject. Infrastructure includes all things provided by the State, rural development in india essay, which promote directly or indirectly productive activities.
Transport, rural development in india essay, irrigation, power, water supply, health, education and urban services are considered important elements of infrastructure. In a mixed economy, with a relatively important public sector, provision of infrastructure has to be carefully planned and provided by the State. The State rural development in india essay an important role in development. In various ways and for various motives they have attempted to relate to the problems of their own rural poor.
Despite, substantial and impressive increase in growth of agricultural and food outputs in some regions of a number of developing countries the plight of small and marginal farmers, agricultural and landless labourers, artisans and small retailers has not been improved significantly.
Early in the century their exist the British rule. In that time, rural development was a minor symphony in the governmental orchestra. The functions of the Government were limited and even the spread of each function was narrowly restricted. Thus, Development cannot but be of minor meaning and significance in the structure of the priorities of colonialism, which was also reflected in the rural areas. The decade was very significant from the view of early pioneering efforts at rural development in India.
The noted social Thinkers, Educationists, Politicians started such efforts in our country; in early 20s, rural development in india essay. The important activities and experiments undertaken for rural development in Pre-Independence periods are:.
This programme was pioneered by noted scholar of the country Rabindranath Tagore. The important objective of the experiment was Economic and Moral rehabilitation of the rural community. One Rural Reconstruction Programme was initiated by Spancer Hatch at Martandum South Travancore in The project became the centre of comprehensive programmes of rural development, rural development in india essay.
The important village uplift movement was initiated by I. Brayne the Deputy Commissioner of Gurugaon district in The Gurugaon Scheme claimed to deal with the whole life and the activity of the peasant and his family and to present a complete remedy from the terrible conditions in with they lived.
The important rural reconstruction centre was set up in and the work commenced in a group of villages round Kosamba Navasri district. The movement rural development in india essay at improvement in all aspect of rural life, changing the outlook of the agriculturists, the attainment of higher standard of living.
The important aim of rural development in india essay project is to stop migration of youths to nearest towns and cities. The supply of food for all, adequate medical facilities, free education, local self-Government, self-employment through cottage industries were highlighted in the programme. The schemes involved close coordination with the various Government services like, agriculture, veterinary, irrigation, industries, medical and rural development in india essay departments.
The scheme was later merged with the National Extension Services in The Project began under the sponsorships of the provincial Governments of Uttar Pradesh in late The important objectives of the project were to increase the degree of productivity, social improvements, promotion of self-confidence and cooperation. The pilot project at Etawah treated as one of the most successful rural development project of the World, rural development in india essay.
The project also exhibited the exemplary Cooperation and Coordination of Government, volunteers and others. India divided in The Rehabilitation of displaced persons coming from Pakistan gathered importance.
In order to provide them gainful employment a new township was developed at Nilokheri in with the efforts of Sri S. Sri Dey evolved a faith were to activate and support a triple charter of rights such as:. The basic concept of the Mazdoor Manzil was to stop the one-way traffic of labour, material, rural development in india essay, skill and culture from villages to town.
The township was intended to include institutions for medical relief and sanitation, Higher Education, Technical and Vocational Training, Veterinary aid and agricultural extension embracing agriculture, horticulture, poultry, piggery, fishery, sheep breeding and other forms of animal husbandry, rural development in india essay.
The project was highly appreciated by the then Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. The Planning for Rural Development have been received utmost attention by the planners and policy makers along with the National Rural development in india essay for Economic Development.
The rural development strategies were also adopted by planners as per the methods and strategies adopted for the economic development of the country. India adopted both the centralised and decentralised planning models in the process of its planned economic development, rural development in india essay. The First Five Year Plan to adopted the Harrod-Domar model of capital accumulation and saving mobilisation as its methodological approach towards planning. Under this approach, the process of economic development must start from the villages.
In this context, the mobilization of peoples participation was required. In order to implement this ideology the Community Development Programme CDP was conceived. The Block administration was created as a centre of Rural Development activities. This programme failed as blocks were quite big and left the weaker section untouched. The programme was also implemented in Orissa. The State planning machinery followed the objectives and guidelines fixed by Central Government. The Second Five Year Plan to based on Feldman-Mahalnobis model of sectoral growth.
This strategy emphasised investment in heavy industry to achieve industrialization, which was assumed to be the basic condition for rapid economic development. A good deal of reliance was placed on cottage and small industries with the aim of reducing rural under employment, unemployment. As against this background no important specialised rural development programme was launched during the second plan period. However, steps were taken to strengthen the ongoing community development programme.
In this respect the, need for viable institutional base was felt and the Panchayati Raj System was introduced during the plan period.
As a part of the Union, the specialised sectoral development programmes were also rural development in india essay in Orissa. In the Third Five Year Plan to all round agricultural development was envisaged. Increased agricultural production in the farm sector and activities allied to agriculture received topmost priority during the plan period.
The important agricultural development programmes bringing green revolution strategy like Intensive Agricultural Area Programme IAAP and High Yield Varieties Programme HYVP were implemented in the country.
Rural development in india introduction in hindi -- ग्रामीण विकास --Rural development essay in hindi
, time: 7:16Need of Rural (Village) Development in India Essay | Importance
Dec 20, · Need of Rural (Village) Development in India Essay | Importance December 20, by Study Mentor Leave a Comment India has 2 nd highest population as well as fastest growing economy among all countries. India is a promising future for industrialists, builders and blogger.comted Reading Time: 4 mins Importance of Rural development in India Essay in Words. Rural Development! It is a process of developing the quality of life socially and economically or improving the standard of people living in relatively isolated and sparsely populated areas. Most of the population in India lives in villages, through, the urban areas are growing immensely over the last 20 year but these kind of development haven’t seen in rural areas yet. For development of Indian economy the rural development Estimated Reading Time: 9 mins Free sample essay on rural development in India. India lives in villages. About 70% of its population lives in villages, scattered all over the country like stars in the night sky. About 96% of India’s geographical area is covered by blogger.comted Reading Time: 6 mins
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